"Annales ?historians have contributed significantly to historical theory and research. Unlike traditional approaches. The "Annales ?historians assume that history cannot be limited to a simple recounting of conscious human actions, but must be understood in the context of forces that underlie human behavior. Braudel was the first historian to gain widespread support "Annales ?school, originated this approach. Braudel conceived of history as the dynamic interaction of three phenomena. The first of these, the "evenementielle, ?in volved short-lived dramatic events, including battles, revolutions, and key actions, which had preoccupied traditional historians. "Conjonctures ?was Braudel"s term for cyclical processes that might last up to half a century. The "longduree, ?a historical wave of great length, was for Braudel the most fascinating phenomenon. Here he focused on aspects of everyday life that might remain relatively unchanged for centuries. What people ate, what they wore, their means and routes of travel —— for Braudel these things create "structures ?which define the limits of potential social change for hundreds of years at a time. Braudel"s concept of the "long duree ?exten

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